Content Marketing has been remarkably exposed over marketers’
 activities the last couple of years. However, companies seem to 
struggle upon the development of profitable content marketing 
strategies. That specific kind of content which takes into account both 
users and search engines in order to build high rankings in the search 
engine result pages and engage buyers with the brand. In my previous post regarding the fundamentals of content marketing I attributed a definitive definition to content marketing.
Content
 marketing could be defined as a pull rather than push marketing process
 that resides on owned or earned media which makes people aware of how 
to solve their problems with ultimate goal to attract, acquire and 
engage a clearly defined and understood target audience.”
It 
is worth saying that the content marketing community has already 
embraced the social part of this field and shares valuable blog posts 
and online articles, so everybody can find useful information about 
strategies and tactics. On the other hand, there are only a few blog 
posts which have developed a solid concept of the content marketing 
process in respect to Search Engine Optimization. Throughout this post 
and based on a content marketing research (questionnaire) that I have 
personally conducted in the last couple of months I will propound a 
definitive formula of the content marketing process that online 
marketers, who deal with content marketing and search engine 
optimization, should adopt. 
Particularly,
 in this research e-retailers who struggle to find ways to improve their
 search organic visibility by developing content marketing strategies is
 the major focus. However, the formula expects to carry invaluable 
advantages to all B2C companies and to online marketers dealing with the B2C part of online marketing.
I
 call this formula “Optimized Content Marketing & SEO Formula”, and 
it is an eight steps process, which assists to develop a new content 
marketing campaign from the scratch. Now it is time to get into the 
formula, characteristics and its individual steps.
Step 1. Research Customer Segments
Getting started from the very first step – Research Customer Segments –
 online marketers initially have to identify and segment the audience. 
By saying audience I refer to the existed customers and potentials 
buyers the company is interested to deal with. Developing buyer personas
 would be an easy way of addressing the various customer preferences 
into consolidated buyer personalities. Then, they should address their 
pain points as well as their information needs during the buying cycle. 
Particularly, questions like “what they care about, or what are their 
characteristics” could successfully drive research towards the right 
identification of customer segments. Of course, such actions require 
strong efforts and expertise in order to encircle the various segments, 
personas and their pain points respectively. 
Here is a well-written and straightforward guide on how to build personas that they reflect their needs into search queries. Use the same guide for the fourth step – Keyword Research – as well. 
Step 2. Determine Objectives
In
 the second step, communication objectives have to be determined 
according to brand’s needs. There is a framework called S.M.A.R.T. which
 helps objectives to be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and 
time bound. It is highly significant for marketers to develop SMART 
objectives and not illusions that can effectively impress the marketing 
manager or even the CEO, however cannot be accomplished at the end of 
the day. Personally, I find the framework very useful so I refer you to a source where you can find more information. 
Step 3. Identify Topic and Message
Next step in the formula is the topic and message identification which
 should be developed with definitive aim to attract, provide with a 
solution, and finally engage the audience with the brand. Topic and 
message together should educate, entertain and enthrall in order to 
build relationships and trust. At the same time it can serve as a 
company’s reflection and assist in promoting the products and services 
related to the brand. Relevant and valuable content is able to reach out
 a targeted audience and promote a brand’s solutions regarding on what 
customers are searching for, and therefore promote the company’s 
commodities. Customer’s buying cycle seems to be a very important factor
 that marketers should take into account as well, as different needs 
expressed in different times by the buyers.
In
 the particular case of e-retailers, online marketing practitioners seem
 to prefer segmented content according to the website’s product or 
service categories as the most appropriate solution.  The translation of
 the buyer persona, characteristics and the stage of buying cycle into 
specific content can effectively be attractive and compelling at the 
same time.
Step 4. Keyword Research
Then,
 the keyword research is expected to be undertaken. It is, indeed, a 
painful process as it includes competitive analysis from keywords 
perspective, and SEO keyword research and examination of key phrases 
relevant to the buying cycle for the lure of qualitative audience. 
Particular interest should be attributed in the way the specified 
targeted audience is likely to search in the search engines. How would 
the targeted customers articulate their needs in terms of keywords? The 
queries used by your targeted audience should be used as keywords inside
 the content in order to drive high volumes of relevant audience into 
the buying process. Do not forget to use the guide from the first step, Research Customer Segments.
Step 5. Specify Content Marketing Forms
Having
 transferred in the second half of the framework, online marketers 
should identify which are the most suitable content marketing forms for 
manipulation to form their already budding content. The various forms of
 encapsulating the needs into rich content forms include online 
articles, blog posts, content creation, customer reviews, digital 
newsletters, eBooks/whitepapers, emails, images and info-graphics, 
widgets, Micro-sites, mobile applications, mobile content, news release,
 surveys, social content, videos, seminars and many others.
The
 findings from the empirical research recommend that blog posts, 
customer reviews and social content are the most significant forms for 
e-retailing websites in order to gain the best results in the search 
engine battlefield.
Step 6. Content Creation
Therefore,
 the next step is to tie together the message identified back in the 
third step and the content form from the previous step. Once again, the 
final content should be a piece of art, reaching the buyer when and 
where exactly he/she needs it. Content relevant to what the organisation
 merchandises which aims to educate people, makes buyers aware about the
 brand in order to like it and trust it; significant elements for an 
organisation to achieve customer acquisition.
Online
 marketers responded to the research specified that professional 
writing, original content, custom content, and content written for SEO 
purposes are the most important elements taking under consideration. So 
try to keep an eye on what you consider as educative and compelling 
content as readers do not want to come across sloppy content that seems 
effortless and too branded.
Step 7. Content Promotion
Next
 in the process comes the promotion of the content. Social media 
Marketing and Influencer Marketing could play a critical role for 
achieving this aim. Influencer marketing could help brands to connect 
with social media influencers that distribute brand-friendly content 
which is shared by others. Therefore, they could be able to share their 
content across the web and reach millions of consumers.
There
 are several social media platforms available to be utilised for the 
delivery of the content to audiences. Among the several social media 
platforms online marketers responded that Facebook is the most effective
 solution for e-retailers, and they rank Twitter, YouTube, and Pinterest
 next in the list. Of course, the option is more or less depending on 
the e-retailer’s nature.
Joe Pulizzi from Content Marketing Institute has written a post regarding 47 Social Media tools for Content Marketers. 
Step 8. Measure Results
The
 measurement of the efforts through particular KPI’s is the final step. 
Once again, every content marketing effort should be measured in order 
to identify the degree of success and thus the required changes for 
improvement. There are several KPI’s that online marketers could use to 
measure the impact of content. More or less, the metrics depend on the 
content marketing objectives and should be run in parallel with them. 
Among these metrics are: web traffic, views / downloads, lead quality, 
lead quantity, sales / revenue, inquires, customer feedback, search 
ranking’s performance, social media engagement, inbound links and 
others.
Based
 on the key performance indicators online marketers voted for the 
sales/revenue, the web traffic, the quality, and the customer feedback 
as the strongest metrics in order to measure the content’s performance 
of e-retailers. 
Repetition of the Process
Consequently,
 based on the performance of the content marketing efforts continuous 
optimization should be attributed to each individual step. Therefore, 
after the measurement of the results and the identification of the 
issues, a new cycle of the same process should be repeated getting 
started from the identification of a new topic and/or message for 
promotion.
Conclusion
As
 a result, given the fact that this formula can effectively match to the
 online marketer’s expectations in order to build successful content 
marketing strategies, the overall rationale of this process can be 
absolutely complied with their needs. A combination of content marketing
 and search engine optimization tactics, all applied to this formula can
 fill the gap and improve the search organic visibility of particularly 
e-retailing websites. However, I want again to stress out the need of 
focusing both to the general image of the process and to each individual
 step separately, as both of them are equally important for the 
development of successful content marketing campaigns.
What do you think?
Do
 you think that such a formula would reflect the content marketing needs
 of a B2C company into effective and profitable campaigns? I would love 
to hear your comments, questions, and suggestions in the comments below.
 I pledge to respond to everyone.